/* ============================================================================
   LENS — Learning, Education and New Studies
   Custom Stylesheet · OJS 3.3.0.22 · Default Theme
   Version  : 2.0
   Direction: Premium academic journal — Nature / Wiley / T&F / Springer
   Install  : Settings → Website → Appearance → Custom Stylesheet
   ============================================================================ */


/* §1  FONT IMPORTS */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Cormorant+SC:wght@600;700&family=Montserrat:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600&display=swap');


/* §2  DESIGN TOKENS */
:root {
  --lens-primary:      #0F172A;
  --lens-secondary:    #162944;
  --lens-accent:       #B89B5E;
  --lens-accent-hover: #C5AA6A;
  --lens-accent-light: rgba(184,155,94,.10);
  --lens-bg:           #F5F7FA;
  --lens-bg-alt:       #F1F5F9;
  --lens-surface:      #FFFFFF;
  --lens-text:         #334155;
  --lens-text-soft:    #64748B;
  --lens-text-muted:   #94A3B8;
  --lens-border:       #E5E7EB;
  --lens-border-soft:  #F1F5F9;
  --lens-font-logo:    'Cormorant SC', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
  --lens-font-head:    'Montserrat', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
  --lens-font-body:    'Inter', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;
  --lens-radius-xs:    4px;
  --lens-radius-sm:    8px;
  --lens-radius-md:    12px;
  --lens-radius-lg:    16px;
  --lens-radius-pill:  50px;
  --lens-max-width:    1200px;
  --lens-nav-h:        72px;
  --lens-shadow-xs:    0 1px 2px rgba(15,23,42,.04);
  --lens-shadow-sm:    0 2px 8px rgba(15,23,42,.07), 0 1px 3px rgba(15,23,42,.04);
  --lens-shadow-md:    0 8px 24px rgba(15,23,42,.09), 0 2px 8px rgba(15,23,42,.05);
  --lens-shadow-lg:    0 20px 48px rgba(15,23,42,.11), 0 4px 16px rgba(15,23,42,.06);
  --lens-ease:         cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
  --lens-dur:          .22s;
  --lens-transition:   all var(--lens-dur) var(--lens-ease);
}


/* §3  GLOBAL BASE & RESET */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  background: var(--lens-bg);
  color: var(--lens-text);
  font-family: var(--lens-font-body);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  margin: 0; padding: 0;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  color: var(--lens-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-top: 0;
}
p { margin: 0 0 1rem; }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
ul,ol { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
a { color: var(--lens-secondary); text-decoration: none; transition: var(--lens-transition); }
a:hover { color: var(--lens-accent); }
hr { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--lens-border); margin: 2rem 0; }
::selection { background: var(--lens-accent); color: #fff; }


/* §4  TOP NAVIGATION BAR — White single horizontal bar */
.pkp_structure_head {
  background: var(--lens-surface);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-sm);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 500;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
  max-width: var(--lens-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 2rem;
  height: var(--lens-nav-h);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border: none !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1;
}

.pkp_site_name,
.pkp_site_name a {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-logo) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 1.75rem !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  color: var(--lens-primary) !important;
  text-transform: none !important;
  line-height: 1;
  display: block;
}

.pkp_site_name a:hover { color: var(--lens-accent) !important; }

.pkp_site_name_wrapper .tagline,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper .description,
.pkp_description {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-body);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  font-size: .72rem;
  letter-spacing: .01em;
  margin-top: .2rem;
  display: block;
}

.pkp_site_name img { max-height: 48px; width: auto; }

/* Navigation row */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  border-top: none;
  padding: 0;
  gap: .25rem;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul { display: flex; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

.pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li > a {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  padding: .9rem .85rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: var(--lens-transition);
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li.active > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li.current > a {
  color: var(--lens-primary);
  border-bottom-color: var(--lens-accent);
}

/* Dropdown submenu */
.pkp_navigation_primary li { position: relative; }

.pkp_navigation_primary li > ul {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 1px);
  left: 0;
  background: var(--lens-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-lg);
  padding: .5rem;
  min-width: 220px;
  z-index: 1000;
  list-style: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li:hover > ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary li.in_focus > ul { display: block; }

.pkp_navigation_primary li > ul li a {
  display: block;
  color: var(--lens-text);
  font-family: var(--lens-font-body);
  font-size: .88rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: none;
  letter-spacing: 0;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-xs);
  padding: .55rem .9rem;
  transition: var(--lens-transition);
  top: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary li > ul li a:hover { background: var(--lens-bg-alt); color: var(--lens-primary); }

/* User nav */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper { position: static; flex-shrink: 0; }

.pkp_navigation_user {
  display: flex; align-items: center;
  list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; gap: .5rem;
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  padding: .5rem .75rem;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  transition: var(--lens-transition);
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a:hover { color: var(--lens-primary); }

/* SUBMIT MANUSCRIPT — gold pill.
   Only targets hrefs explicitly containing 'submit' or 'submission'.
   Does NOT use :last-child to avoid styling the admin dropdown. */
.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="submit"],
.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="submission"],
.pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li > a[href*="submit"],
.pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li > a[href*="submission"] {
  background: var(--lens-accent) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-pill);
  padding: .55rem 1.3rem !important;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-size: .7rem;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(184,155,94,.35);
}

.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="submit"]:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user li a[href*="submission"]:hover {
  background: var(--lens-accent-hover) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(184,155,94,.50);
}

/* Search toggle */
.pkp_search_toggle,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row a.search {
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: .9rem .7rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
  transition: var(--lens-transition);
  display: inline-block;
}

.pkp_search_toggle:hover { color: var(--lens-primary); }


/* §5  PAGE LAYOUT — OJS float-based (no flex on structure containers) */
.pkp_structure_page {
  max-width: var(--lens-max-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.5rem 2rem 5rem;
  /* overflow: hidden removed — was clipping sidebar.
     Clearfix handled by ::after pseudo-element instead. */
}

.pkp_structure_page::after { content: ''; display: table; clear: both; }

.pkp_structure_main {
  background: var(--lens-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-sm);
  padding: 2.5rem 3rem;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  /* min-height removed — let OJS theme control height naturally */
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar { box-sizing: border-box; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block + .pkp_block { margin-top: 1.25rem; }

.pkp_breadcrumb_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_content .breadcrumb {
  font-size: .82rem;
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border-soft);
}

.pkp_breadcrumb_wrapper a { color: var(--lens-secondary); }
.pkp_breadcrumb_wrapper a:hover { color: var(--lens-accent); }


/* §6  HOMEPAGE */
.page_index .pkp_structure_main {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 0;
  min-height: auto;
}

.page_index .pkp_structure_main .pkp_block.block_about,
.page_index .pkp_structure_main .journal_description {
  background: var(--lens-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-sm);
  padding: 2.5rem 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  line-height: 1.85;
  font-size: .97rem;
  color: var(--lens-text);
}

.page_index .pkp_structure_main .current_issue {
  background: var(--lens-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-sm);
  padding: 2.5rem 3rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

/* Labels */
.current_issue .label,
.page_index .label {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--lens-accent);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: .4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--lens-accent);
}

.issue_cover img, .cover img {
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-md);
}

.pkp_block.block_about,
.journal_description { color: var(--lens-text); line-height: 1.85; font-size: .97rem; }


/* §7  CURRENT ISSUE / TABLE OF CONTENTS */
.issue_identification .title, .issue_header .title {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--lens-primary);
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  margin-bottom: .25rem;
  margin-top: .25rem;
}

.issue_volume, .issue_identification .series {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: .78rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
}

.sections .section { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; }

.sections .section > .title {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  padding: .6rem 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--lens-border);
  position: relative;
}

.sections .section > .title::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: -2px;
  width: 2.5rem;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--lens-accent);
}


/* §8  ARTICLE CARDS */
.obj_article_summary::before {
  content: 'RESEARCH ARTICLE';
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .62rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--lens-accent);
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
}

.obj_article_summary {
  display: block;
  padding: 1.75rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border-soft);
  transition: var(--lens-transition);
}

.obj_article_summary:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.obj_article_summary:hover { background: rgba(184,155,94,.03); }

.obj_article_summary .media .cover img {
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-sm);
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-sm);
  max-width: 80px;
}

.obj_article_summary .title {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--lens-primary);
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: .4rem;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a { color: inherit; }
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--lens-accent); }

.obj_article_summary .authors {
  font-size: .87rem;
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  margin-bottom: .3rem;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages { font-size: .82rem; color: var(--lens-text-muted); font-style: italic; }

.obj_article_summary .abstract {
  font-size: .88rem;
  color: var(--lens-text);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-top: .5rem;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.obj_article_summary .galley_link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: .75rem;
  margin-right: .4rem;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--lens-secondary) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--lens-border);
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-xs);
  padding: .28rem .7rem;
  transition: var(--lens-transition);
}

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover {
  background: var(--lens-primary);
  color: #fff !important;
  border-color: var(--lens-primary);
}


/* §9  ARTICLE DETAIL PAGE */
.page_article .pkp_structure_main { padding: 3rem 3.5rem; }

.obj_article_details .item.title h1,
.page_article .item.title h1 {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: 1.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--lens-primary);
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: -.025em;
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
}

.obj_article_details .sub_title {
  font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.obj_article_details .item.authors {
  font-size: .95rem; color: var(--lens-secondary); font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border-soft);
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract {
  background: var(--lens-bg-alt);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--lens-accent);
  border-radius: 0 var(--lens-radius-md) var(--lens-radius-md) 0;
  padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  line-height: 1.85;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract .label,
.obj_article_details .item.keywords .label,
.entry_details .label {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .68rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  color: var(--lens-accent);
  font-weight: 700;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords .value a {
  display: inline-block; margin: .2rem .3rem .2rem 0;
  font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--lens-secondary); background: var(--lens-bg-alt);
  border: 1px solid var(--lens-border); border-radius: var(--lens-radius-xs);
  padding: .2rem .65rem; transition: var(--lens-transition);
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords .value a:hover {
  background: var(--lens-primary); border-color: var(--lens-primary); color: #fff;
}

.entry_details {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  padding: 1.5rem 0; margin: 2rem 0;
  font-size: .88rem; color: var(--lens-text-soft);
}

.entry_details .item { margin-bottom: .5rem; display: flex; gap: .6rem; align-items: baseline; }

.entry_details .label {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head); font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--lens-primary); font-size: .72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .06em; min-width: 100px;
}

.obj_galley_link,
.galleys_links .galley_link,
.entry_details .galleys_links a {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .4rem;
  background: var(--lens-primary); color: #fff !important;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head); font-size: .75rem;
  font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase;
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-sm); padding: .7rem 1.3rem;
  margin: .3rem .4rem .3rem 0;
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-xs); transition: var(--lens-transition);
}

.obj_galley_link:hover, .galleys_links .galley_link:hover {
  background: var(--lens-accent); transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-sm);
}

.cmp_citation_display, .show_citation {
  background: var(--lens-bg-alt); border: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-md); padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  font-size: .88rem; line-height: 1.65;
}


/* §10  SIDEBAR BLOCKS */
.pkp_block {
  background: var(--lens-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--lens-border);
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-sm);
  padding: 1.4rem 1.6rem;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.pkp_block .title {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  color: var(--lens-text-soft);
  padding-bottom: .7rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--lens-border);
  position: relative;
}

.pkp_block .title::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; bottom: -2px;
  width: 1.75rem; height: 2px;
  background: var(--lens-accent);
}

.pkp_block ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

.pkp_block li {
  padding: .45rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border-soft);
  font-size: .87rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  /* No chevron by default — added selectively below */
}

.pkp_block li:last-child { border-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 0; }

/* Chevron only on information / browse blocks (link lists) */
.pkp_block.block_information li,
.pkp_block.block_browse li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.pkp_block.block_information li::after,
.pkp_block.block_browse li::after {
  content: '›';
  color: var(--lens-text-muted);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-left: .5rem;
}

.pkp_block a { color: var(--lens-text); }
.pkp_block a:hover { color: var(--lens-accent); }

/* Developed-by block — make it very subtle, no card styling */
.pkp_block.block_developed_by {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: .5rem .25rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.pkp_block.block_developed_by .title { display: none; }

.pkp_block.block_developed_by a {
  font-size: .75rem;
  color: var(--lens-text-muted);
  font-style: italic;
}

/* Make a Submission block — dark gradient accent card */
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission {
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, var(--lens-primary) 0%, var(--lens-secondary) 100%);
  border-color: transparent;
  box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-md);
}

.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission .title {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.55);
  border-bottom-color: rgba(255,255,255,.10);
}

.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission .title::after { background: var(--lens-accent); }
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission li { display: block; border-bottom: none; padding: 0; }
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission li::after { display: none !important; }

/* Gold button — all possible selectors OJS may render */
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission .submit,
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission a.submit,
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission a.pkp_button,
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission a:not(.title):not([class*="dropdown"]),
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission li a,
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission > div > a,
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission > p > a {
  display: block !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  background: var(--lens-accent) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: .85rem 1rem !important;
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-sm) !important;
  border: none !important;
  outline: none !important;
  transition: var(--lens-transition);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(184,155,94,.35) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission .submit:hover,
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission a:not(.title):hover,
.pkp_block.block_makeSubmission li a:hover {
  background: var(--lens-accent-hover) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(184,155,94,.50) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}


/* §11  BUTTONS */
.pkp_button, button.pkp_button, a.pkp_button,
input[type="submit"].pkp_button {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--lens-surface); background: var(--lens-primary);
  border: 2px solid var(--lens-primary);
  border-radius: var(--lens-radius-sm);
  padding: .7rem 1.5rem; box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-xs);
  transition: var(--lens-transition); cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block; text-decoration: none;
}

.pkp_button:hover, a.pkp_button:hover {
  background: var(--lens-secondary); border-color: var(--lens-secondary);
  transform: translateY(-1px); box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-sm); color: #fff;
}

.pkp_button.pkp_button_primary,
.pkp_button.pkp_button_offset,
input[type="submit"].pkp_button_primary {
  background: var(--lens-accent); border-color: var(--lens-accent); color: #fff;
}

.pkp_button.pkp_button_primary:hover,
.pkp_button.pkp_button_offset:hover {
  background: var(--lens-accent-hover); border-color: var(--lens-accent-hover);
}

.pkp_button.pkp_button_outline {
  background: transparent; border-color: var(--lens-border); color: var(--lens-primary);
}

.pkp_button.pkp_button_outline:hover {
  border-color: var(--lens-accent); color: var(--lens-accent); background: transparent;
}


/* §12  FORMS */
.pkp_form label {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head); font-size: .82rem; font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--lens-primary); margin-bottom: .35rem;
  display: inline-block; letter-spacing: .01em;
}

.pkp_form input[type="text"],
.pkp_form input[type="email"],
.pkp_form input[type="password"],
.pkp_form input[type="search"],
.pkp_form input[type="number"],
.pkp_form select, .pkp_form textarea,
.pkp_search_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_search input[type="text"],
.pkp_form input[name="query"] {
  width: 100%; background: var(--lens-surface);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--lens-border); border-radius: var(--lens-radius-sm);
  padding: .7rem 1rem; font-family: var(--lens-font-body);
  font-size: .92rem; color: var(--lens-text);
  transition: var(--lens-transition); box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pkp_form input:focus, .pkp_form select:focus, .pkp_form textarea:focus {
  outline: none; border-color: var(--lens-accent);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(184,155,94,.15);
}

.pkp_form .description { font-size: .8rem; color: var(--lens-text-soft); margin-top: .3rem; }

.pkp_form fieldset {
  border: 1px solid var(--lens-border); border-radius: var(--lens-radius-md);
  padding: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.pkp_form fieldset legend {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head); font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--lens-primary); padding: 0 .5rem; font-size: .88rem;
}


/* §13  PAGINATION */
.pkp_pagination {
  display: flex; gap: .3rem; justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 2.5rem; padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--lens-border-soft);
}

.pkp_pagination a, .pkp_pagination span {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  min-width: 36px; height: 36px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--lens-border); border-radius: var(--lens-radius-sm);
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head); font-size: .82rem;
  color: var(--lens-text); transition: var(--lens-transition);
}

.pkp_pagination .current, .pkp_pagination a:hover {
  background: var(--lens-primary); color: #fff; border-color: var(--lens-primary);
}


/* §14  ARCHIVE */
.obj_issue_summary {
  padding: 1.5rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border-soft);
  display: flex; gap: 1.25rem; align-items: flex-start;
}

.obj_issue_summary:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.obj_issue_summary .title {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head); font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600; color: var(--lens-primary); margin-bottom: .25rem;
}

.obj_issue_summary .title a { color: inherit; }
.obj_issue_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--lens-accent); }
.obj_issue_summary .series { font-size: .85rem; color: var(--lens-text-soft); }


/* §15  TABLES */
.pkp_page_content table {
  width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1.5rem 0; font-size: .9rem;
}

.pkp_page_content table th,
.pkp_page_content table td { border: 1px solid var(--lens-border); padding: .75rem 1rem; text-align: left; }

.pkp_page_content table th {
  background: var(--lens-bg-alt); font-family: var(--lens-font-head);
  font-weight: 700; color: var(--lens-primary);
  font-size: .78rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .05em;
}

.pkp_page_content table tr:nth-child(even) td { background: rgba(241,245,249,.5); }

.pkp_page_content blockquote {
  border-left: 3px solid var(--lens-accent); margin: 1.5rem 0;
  padding: .5rem 0 .5rem 1.5rem; color: var(--lens-text-soft); font-style: italic;
}


/* §16  FOOTER */
.lens-footer{
    position:relative;
    background:#081526;
    color:#fff;
    padding:70px 0 25px;
    overflow:hidden;
}

.lens-footer::before{
    content:'';
    position:absolute;
    inset:0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 15% 20%, rgba(30,64,175,.45), transparent 35%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 70% 40%, rgba(59,130,246,.25), transparent 35%);
    pointer-events:none;
}

.lens-footer-container{
    max-width:1300px;
    margin:auto;
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr 1fr 1.2fr;
    gap:40px;
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
}

.footer-col{
    padding:0 20px;
}

.footer-col:not(:first-child){
    border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);
}

.footer-brand h2{
    font-family:'Cormorant SC',serif;
    font-size:52px;
    margin:0;
    color:#fff;
}

.footer-tagline{
    font-style:italic;
    margin-bottom:18px;
    opacity:.85;
}

.footer-brand p{
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);
    line-height:1.7;
    max-width:280px;
}

.footer-col h3{
    font-size:14px;
    text-transform:uppercase;
    letter-spacing:1px;
    margin-bottom:20px;
    color:#fff;
}

.footer-col ul{
    list-style:none;
    padding:0;
    margin:0;
}

.footer-col li{
    margin-bottom:12px;
}

.footer-col a{
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);
    text-decoration:none;
    transition:.3s;
}

.footer-col a:hover{
    color:#fff;
}

.footer-social{
    display:flex;
    gap:12px;
    margin-top:25px;
}

.footer-social a{
    width:40px;
    height:40px;
    border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);
    border-radius:50%;
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:center;
    color:#fff;
}

.footer-indexing{
    display:flex;
    flex-direction:column;
    gap:15px;
}

.footer-indexing img{
    max-width:160px;
    height:auto;
}

.footer-bottom{
    position:relative;
    z-index:2;
    text-align:center;
    margin-top:40px;
    padding-top:25px;
    border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.1);
    color:rgba(255,255,255,.7);
    font-size:14px;
}

@media(max-width:992px){

    .lens-footer-container{
        grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
    }

}

@media(max-width:768px){

    .lens-footer-container{
        grid-template-columns:1fr;
    }

    .footer-col{
        border-left:none !important;
        padding:0;
    }

}

/* §17  RESPONSIVE */
@media (max-width: 1100px) { .pkp_structure_page { padding: 2rem 1.5rem 4rem; } }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper { padding: 0 1.25rem; height: 60px; }
  .pkp_structure_main { padding: 2rem; }
  .page_index .pkp_structure_main .current_issue { padding: 1.75rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary ul { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .pkp_site_name, .pkp_site_name a { font-size: 1.4rem !important; }
  .pkp_structure_page { padding: 1.5rem 1rem 3rem; }
  .pkp_structure_main { padding: 1.75rem 1.5rem; border-radius: var(--lens-radius-md); }
  .page_article .pkp_structure_main { padding: 1.75rem 1.25rem; }
  .obj_article_details .item.title h1,
  .page_article .item.title h1 { font-size: 1.45rem; }
  .obj_article_summary { flex-direction: column; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block + .pkp_block { margin-top: 1rem; }
  .pkp_footer_content { flex-direction: column; gap: 1.5rem; }
  .pkp_structure_footer { padding: 2.5rem 1.25rem 2rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_site_name, .pkp_site_name a { font-size: 1.2rem !important; }
  .pkp_structure_main { padding: 1.25rem 1rem; border-radius: var(--lens-radius-sm); }
  .pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li > a { padding: .6rem .5rem; font-size: .68rem; }
}

/* ============================================================================
   End of LENS custom stylesheet  v2.0
   ============================================================================ */

/* ============================================================================
   LENS visual-guide emergency override
   Use this when the stylesheet is installed through OJS Custom Stylesheet.
   ============================================================================ */
html,
body { width: 100%; max-width: none; overflow-x: hidden; }
body { background: var(--lens-bg) !important; }

.pkp_structure_head {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  background: #fff !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 14px rgba(15,23,42,.05) !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
  max-width: 1320px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 2rem !important;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 2rem !important;
    height: 76px !important;
    min-height: 76px !important;
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    flex: 0 0 230px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-width: 230px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name {
    position: static !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    background: transparent !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name .is_text,
  .pkp_site_name > a,
  .pkp_site_name a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    font-family: var(--lens-font-logo) !important;
    font-size: 2.75rem !important;
    line-height: .9 !important;
    letter-spacing: .045em !important;
    color: var(--lens-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: static !important;
    top: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: 76px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: 76px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary,
  ul.pkp_navigation_primary,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > ul,
  .pkp_nav_list {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
    gap: 1.45rem !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    height: 76px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    text-align: right !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary li,
  .pkp_nav_list li {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    float: none !important;
    position: relative !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li > a,
  .pkp_nav_list > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a,
  .pkp_search,
  .pkp_search_toggle {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    height: 76px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent !important;
    color: var(--lens-primary) !important;
    font-family: var(--lens-font-head) !important;
    font-size: .72rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    letter-spacing: .055em !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_nav_list > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover {
    border-bottom-color: var(--lens-accent) !important;
    color: var(--lens-primary) !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary ul ul,
  .pkp_nav_list ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    left: -9999px !important;
    display: block !important;
    width: 220px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    padding: .5rem !important;
    background: #fff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--lens-border) !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    box-shadow: var(--lens-shadow-md) !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary li:hover > ul,
  .pkp_navigation_primary li.in_focus > ul,
  .pkp_nav_list li:hover > ul { left: 0 !important; }

  .pkp_navigation_primary ul ul a,
  .pkp_nav_list ul a {
    display: block !important;
    height: auto !important;
    padding: .65rem .75rem !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 5px !important;
    color: var(--lens-text) !important;
    font-size: .88rem !important;
    text-transform: none !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper,
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    position: static !important;
    top: auto !important;
    left: auto !important;
    right: auto !important;
    transform: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
  }
}

.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_page,
.page_index .pkp_structure_page,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_page {
  max-width: 1320px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 1.5rem 0 !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_content,
.page_index .pkp_structure_content,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_content {
  display: block !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main,
.page_index .pkp_structure_main,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_main {
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_sidebar,
.page_index .pkp_structure_sidebar,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_sidebar { display: none !important; }

.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content,
.page_index .additional_content,
.page_index_journal .additional_content {
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.lens-home-hero {
  display: block !important;
  min-height: 430px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 4.5rem 4.5rem 6rem !important;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 73% 43%, rgba(15,23,42,.045), transparent 13rem),
    linear-gradient(180deg, #fff 0%, #fbfcfe 100%) !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--lens-border) !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.lens-home-hero::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 74px !important;
  right: 12% !important;
  width: 260px !important;
  height: 260px !important;
  border: 3px double rgba(15,23,42,.07) !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
}

.lens-home-hero h1 { font-size: 7.5rem !important; line-height: .9 !important; }
.lens-home-subtitle { font-size: 2rem !important; }
.lens-stats { max-width: 1120px !important; margin: -3.55rem auto 3rem !important; }

.lens-home-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1.18fr .82fr !important;
  gap: 2rem !important;
  margin: 0 2.5rem 2.5rem !important;
}

.lens-article-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 1.25rem !important;
  margin: 1rem 2.5rem 3.5rem !important;
}

.lens-issue-panel {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 190px !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 2rem !important;
}

.lens-cover-preview {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  position: relative !important;
  width: 170px !important;
  height: 250px !important;
  padding: 2rem 1.4rem 1.25rem !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 84% 82%, rgba(255,255,255,.16), transparent 4.5rem),
    linear-gradient(145deg, #08111f 0%, #0f172a 100%) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 36px rgba(15,23,42,.22) !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.lens-cover-preview::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  right: -28px !important;
  bottom: -24px !important;
  width: 112px !important;
  height: 112px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16) !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
}

.lens-cover-preview strong {
  font-family: var(--lens-font-logo) !important;
  font-size: 2.4rem !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
}

.lens-cover-preview span {
  margin-top: .5rem !important;
  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif !important;
  font-size: .92rem !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
}

.lens-cover-preview small {
  position: absolute !important;
  left: 1.4rem !important;
  bottom: 1.25rem !important;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head) !important;
  font-size: .62rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

.lens-home-hero a,
.lens-home-grid a,
.lens-article-grid a,
.lens-footer a { text-decoration: none !important; }

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer,
.pkp_footer_content {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

.lens-footer {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 2.6rem 1.5rem 1.35rem !important;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 8% 20%, rgba(22,41,68,.92), transparent 23rem),
    linear-gradient(145deg, #071121 0%, #0f172a 72%, #101b30 100%) !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.78) !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.lens-footer::before { display: none !important; }

.lens-footer-container {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1.45fr 1fr 1fr 1.05fr 1.35fr !important;
  gap: 0 !important;
  max-width: 1220px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
}

.lens-footer .footer-col {
  min-height: 210px !important;
  padding: 0 1.55rem !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.lens-footer .footer-col:first-child { padding-left: 0 !important; }
.lens-footer .footer-col:not(:first-child) { border-left: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11) !important; }

.lens-footer .footer-brand h2 {
  margin: 0 0 .25rem !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-logo) !important;
  font-size: 2.25rem !important;
  line-height: .95 !important;
  letter-spacing: .045em !important;
}

.lens-footer .footer-tagline {
  margin: 0 0 1rem !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.9) !important;
  font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif !important;
  font-size: .85rem !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
}

.lens-footer .footer-brand p,
.lens-footer .footer-contact p {
  margin: 0 0 .85rem !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.74) !important;
  font-size: .82rem !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
}

.lens-footer .footer-brand p { max-width: 245px !important; }

.lens-footer .footer-col h3 {
  margin: 0 0 1.05rem !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head) !important;
  font-size: .68rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  letter-spacing: .1em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

.lens-footer ul { list-style: none !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }
.lens-footer li { margin: 0 0 .62rem !important; line-height: 1.35 !important; }
.lens-footer a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.74) !important; font-size: .82rem !important; }
.lens-footer a:hover { color: #fff !important; }

.lens-footer .footer-social {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: .55rem !important;
  margin-top: 1.25rem !important;
}

.lens-footer .footer-social a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 30px !important;
  height: 30px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28) !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head) !important;
  font-size: .68rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

.lens-footer .footer-social a:hover { background: rgba(184,155,94,.18) !important; border-color: var(--lens-accent) !important; }

.lens-footer .footer-indexing { display: grid !important; gap: .52rem !important; }

.lens-footer .index-badge {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.86) !important;
  font-family: var(--lens-font-head) !important;
  font-size: .9rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}

.lens-footer .index-badge::before {
  content: '' !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  width: 14px !important;
  height: 14px !important;
  margin-right: .55rem !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
}

.lens-footer .index-crossref::before { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f05a28 0 50%, #ffd24d 50% 100%) !important; }
.lens-footer .index-scholar::before { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4285f4 0 40%, #34a853 40% 70%, #fbbc05 70% 100%) !important; }
.lens-footer .index-garuda::before { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d62f2f 0 50%, #111827 50% 100%) !important; }
.lens-footer .index-dimensions::before { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f2c94c 0 50%, #2f80ed 50% 100%) !important; }
.lens-footer .footer-contact { font-style: normal !important; }

.lens-footer .footer-bottom {
  max-width: 1220px !important;
  margin: 2rem auto 0 !important;
  padding: 1rem 0 0 !important;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.11) !important;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.68) !important;
  font-size: .72rem !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .page_index .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .page_index_journal .pkp_structure_sidebar { display: block !important; }
  .lens-home-hero { min-height: 0 !important; padding: 3rem 1.5rem 5rem !important; }
  .lens-home-hero h1 { font-size: 5rem !important; }
  .lens-home-subtitle { font-size: 1.4rem !important; }
  .lens-home-grid,
  .lens-article-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; }
  .lens-issue-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }
  .lens-cover-preview { display: none !important; }
  .lens-footer-container { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr !important; row-gap: 2rem !important; }
  .lens-footer .footer-col,
  .lens-footer .footer-col:first-child { min-height: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; border-left: 0 !important; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .lens-footer-container { grid-template-columns: 1fr !important; }
}

/* Final polish: larger header logo, remove stray vertical guide lines, configurable hero circle image. */
:root {
  --lens-hero-circle-image: none;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    flex-basis: 280px !important;
    min-width: 280px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name a,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name .is_text,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name .title,
  .pkp_structure_head h1.pkp_site_name a {
    font-size: 3.25rem !important;
    line-height: .9 !important;
    letter-spacing: .045em !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name .is_img,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name .is_img img,
  .pkp_structure_head .pkp_site_name img {
    max-height: 64px !important;
    width: auto !important;
  }
}

/* OJS default theme can leave vertical separator borders on layout wrappers. */
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_page,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content,
.page_index .pkp_structure_page,
.page_index .pkp_structure_content,
.page_index .pkp_structure_main,
.page_index .pkp_structure_sidebar,
.page_index .additional_content,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_page,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_content,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_main,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_sidebar,
.page_index_journal .additional_content {
  border-left: 0 !important;
  border-right: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  outline: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_page::before,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_content::before,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content::before,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_page::after,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_content::after,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main::after,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content::after,
.page_index .pkp_structure_page::before,
.page_index .pkp_structure_content::before,
.page_index .pkp_structure_main::before,
.page_index .additional_content::before,
.page_index .pkp_structure_page::after,
.page_index .pkp_structure_content::after,
.page_index .pkp_structure_main::after,
.page_index .additional_content::after {
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* The hero circle is a watermark/image holder. Change --lens-hero-circle-image above to use your own image. */
.lens-home-hero::after {
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.78), rgba(255,255,255,.78)),
    var(--lens-hero-circle-image) !important;
  background-position: center !important;
  background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
  background-size: cover !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
}

/* Strong line removal and page fit pass. */
:root {
  --lens-page-width: 1480px;
}

.pkp_structure_page,
.pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer,
.pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.lens-home-hero,
.lens-stats,
.lens-home-grid,
.lens-issue-panel,
.lens-quick-links,
.lens-article-grid,
.lens-footer {
  border-left-width: 0 !important;
  border-right-width: 0 !important;
  border-left-color: transparent !important;
  border-right-color: transparent !important;
  outline: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_page::before,
.pkp_structure_content::before,
.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_sidebar::before,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::before,
.pkp_structure_footer::before,
.pkp_footer_content::before,
.pkp_head_wrapper::before,
.pkp_structure_page::after,
.pkp_structure_content::after,
.pkp_structure_main::after,
.pkp_structure_sidebar::after,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::after,
.pkp_structure_footer::after,
.pkp_footer_content::after,
.pkp_head_wrapper::after {
  border-left: 0 !important;
  border-right: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  background-image: none !important;
}

/* Keep only the intentional hero circle pseudo-element. */
.lens-home-hero::after {
  border: 3px double rgba(15,23,42,.07) !important;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.78), rgba(255,255,255,.78)),
    var(--lens-hero-circle-image) !important;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_page,
  .page_index .pkp_structure_page,
  .page_index_journal .pkp_structure_page {
    max-width: var(--lens-page-width) !important;
  }

  .lens-home-hero {
    padding-left: 4rem !important;
    padding-right: 4rem !important;
  }

  .lens-home-grid,
  .lens-article-grid {
    margin-left: 3rem !important;
    margin-right: 3rem !important;
  }

  .lens-footer-container,
  .lens-footer .footer-bottom {
    max-width: calc(var(--lens-page-width) - 70px) !important;
  }
}

/* Mask remaining OJS structural guide lines and improve top nav spacing. */
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main,
.page_index .pkp_structure_main,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content,
.page_index .additional_content,
.page_index_journal .additional_content {
  position: relative !important;
  isolation: isolate !important;
  background: var(--lens-bg) !important;
}

.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content::before,
.page_index .additional_content::before,
.page_index_journal .additional_content::before {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  inset: 0 !important;
  z-index: 0 !important;
  display: block !important;
  background: var(--lens-bg) !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content > *,
.page_index .additional_content > *,
.page_index_journal .additional_content > * {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
}

/* Keep the white hero from showing inherited page marks. */
.lens-home-hero,
.lens-stats,
.lens-issue-panel,
.lens-quick-links,
.lens-article-card,
.lens-footer {
  background-clip: padding-box !important;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary,
  ul.pkp_navigation_primary,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > ul,
  .pkp_nav_list {
    gap: 2rem !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    margin-left: 1.2rem !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a,
  .pkp_search_toggle {
    gap: .45rem !important;
    padding-left: .35rem !important;
    padding-right: .35rem !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_primary > ul > li > a,
  .pkp_nav_list > li > a {
    padding-left: .2rem !important;
    padding-right: .2rem !important;
  }
}

/* Remove the remaining right-side vertical visual line. */
.lens-stats .lens-stat,
.lens-stats .lens-stat + .lens-stat,
.lens-stat:nth-child(2n),
.lens-stat:nth-child(n + 3) {
  border-left: 0 !important;
  border-right: 0 !important;
}

.lens-stats {
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

.lens-stat {
  position: relative !important;
}

.lens-stat:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 18px !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: calc(100% - 36px) !important;
  background: var(--lens-border) !important;
}

/* Paint over the persistent OJS/right-column guide line without covering content. */
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content::after,
.page_index .additional_content::after,
.page_index_journal .additional_content::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  right: 9.45% !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 3px !important;
  background: var(--lens-bg) !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}

/* Restore sections above the mask when needed. */
.lens-home-hero,
.lens-stats,
.lens-home-grid,
.lens-article-grid,
.lens-footer {
  position: relative !important;
}

.lens-home-hero,
.lens-stats,
.lens-home-grid,
.lens-article-grid {
  z-index: 3 !important;
}

/* The white hero needs its own mask in the same spot. */
.lens-home-hero::before {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 0 !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  right: 9.45% !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
  width: 3px !important;
  background: #fff !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}

.lens-home-hero > *,
.lens-home-hero::after {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
}

/* Keep the hero circle positioned after the line mask patch. */
.lens-home-hero::after {
  position: absolute !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
}

/* Correct source fix: remove OJS default full-height content column lines. */
.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .pkp_structure_main::after,
.page_index .pkp_structure_main::before,
.page_index .pkp_structure_main::after,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_main::before,
.page_index_journal .pkp_structure_main::after {
  content: none !important;
  display: none !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Remove the previous masking workaround so it leaves no page marks. */
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content::before,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content::after,
.page_index .additional_content::before,
.page_index .additional_content::after,
.page_index_journal .additional_content::before,
.page_index_journal .additional_content::after,
.lens-home-hero::before {
  content: none !important;
  display: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Keep the actual hero circle visible after disabling the mask pseudo-element. */
.lens-home-hero::after {
  content: '' !important;
  display: block !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 74px !important;
  right: 12% !important;
  width: 260px !important;
  height: 260px !important;
  border: 3px double rgba(15,23,42,.07) !important;
  border-radius: 50% !important;
  background-image:
    linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.78), rgba(255,255,255,.78)),
    var(--lens-hero-circle-image) !important;
  background-position: center !important;
  background-repeat: no-repeat !important;
  background-size: cover !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
}

.lens-home-hero > * {
  position: relative !important;
  z-index: 2 !important;
}

/* Keep footer low on short OJS pages. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_page {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 420px) !important;
  padding-bottom: 3.5rem !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
  min-height: calc(100vh - 520px) !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main {
  min-height: 280px !important;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_page {
    min-height: calc(100vh - 430px) !important;
    padding-top: 4rem !important;
    padding-bottom: 4rem !important;
  }

  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
    min-height: calc(100vh - 540px) !important;
  }

  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main {
    min-height: 500px !important;
  }
}

/* Better short-page footer spacing: keep content cards natural, add page breathing room instead. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 5.5rem !important;
}

body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_page {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

/* Add elegant empty-space below short content without stretching the white card. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content::after {
  content: '' !important;
  display: block !important;
  clear: both !important;
  height: clamp(4rem, 13vh, 9rem) !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_page {
    padding-top: 4rem !important;
  }

  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content {
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  }

  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_content::after {
    height: clamp(5rem, 15vh, 10rem) !important;
  }
}

:root { --lens-hero-circle-image:url("https://images.vexels.com/media/users/3/157346/isolated/preview/25829f6b8d6ca72aee817a8448ab7024-flat-open-book-icon.png"); }
/* Homepage final small adjustments: remove hero image circle and align latest articles label. */
.lens-home-hero::after {
  content: none !important;
  display: none !important;
}

.lens-home-hero {
  min-height: 390px !important;
  padding-right: 4.5rem !important;
}

.page_index .lens-section-label,
.page_index_journal .lens-section-label,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .lens-section-label {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.page_index .additional_content > section > .lens-section-label,
.page_index_journal .additional_content > section > .lens-section-label,
.pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content > section > .lens-section-label {
  margin-left: 3rem !important;
  margin-right: 3rem !important;
}

.lens-home-hero .lens-section-label,
.lens-home-grid .lens-section-label,
.lens-article-card .lens-section-label {
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  margin-right: 0 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .page_index .additional_content > section > .lens-section-label,
  .page_index_journal .additional_content > section > .lens-section-label,
  .pkp_page_index.pkp_op_index .additional_content > section > .lens-section-label {
    margin-left: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
}